Reviewing the Lease: 3 Simple Things Good Tenants Should Do (And How to Check!)
As Charlotte property managers, we meet with each new tenant and review the rental lease packet (lease, maintenance addendum, move-in inspection form, and, if applicable, the pet addendum) with them before we both sign it. We even send the lease packet via email to the tenants a week before move-in so they can review it and ask any questions prior to our meeting (before they potentially sign their lives away!).
This brings up the million dollar questions-
1. Is this largely a waste of time?
2. Does anyone really read through up to 13 pages of legalese gibberish?
3. Is it necessary to send it to them for early review and then go through it in person?
Answers:
1. No… it only feels like it sometimes…
2. Some actually do read all of it and are prepared with questions (10% – 20%)
3. Definitely!
Why “Definitely!”?
I like sending the lease to the tenants for early review. In the United States, ignorance is no excuse for breaking the law. Providing a clear, reasonable path for tenants to digest, question, and understand the expectations of their lease agreement is a good thing. This shifts the onus on knowing the lease from reasonable negligence (“I saw the lease for the first time when we sat down to get the house keys! If I didn’t sign it, I wouldn’t have a place to live!”) to passive acceptance (“Hmmm… It was provided to me, but I chose not to read it over…”).
In terms of reviewing the lease in person with a new tenant, I don’t think it is necessary to go over it point-by-point. Most of the things in the lease govern what would happen in worst-case scenarios; being able to answer any questions the tenants have about obscure items in the lease should suffice. However, the following three things that make for a good tenant should be spelled out (and if the tenant screening is done correctly, we’ve already checked on these during the application process):
1. Good tenants pay in full and on-time: this is why we do credit checks (do they pay other people on time?), landlord checks (did they pay their previous landlords?), and employment and income checks (can they afford the place?)
2. Good tenants maintain the house: this is why we do landlord checks (did they keep and leave their prior place in good shape?) and include the maintenance addendum (the things they need to do to keep the house up- change air filters, mow the lawn, etc.)
3. Good tenants get along with their neighbors and society at large: this is why we do criminal background checks, landlord checks (did you have any issues during their rental period?), and pet addendums (if your pet does things we don’t like, we can legally ask you to remove it from the home within 48 hours)
If you can narrow the focus to the lease signing (and tenant screening) to these 3 points, you should be in for an enjoyable tenancy!
Brett Furniss is President & Owner of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords. BDF Realty manages single-family homes, Uptown condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area with services that include property management, home repairs, and home sales (including Rent-To-Sell).
Learn MorePutting Your Vacant Rental Home on the Market? 3 Steps To Be Prepared
The news has been all positive for home sellers. And some of you have been ready to sell some of your rental homes for the last 5 years!
The thought equation about selling your rental home looks like this:
Desire to Sell + Rapidly Improving Market + Now Vacant Rental Home = Time To Go To Market?
That is the big question. If the answer is “I think so!”, here are the next steps.
Talk to your property manager and have them run some comparables on your property. If it is determined that you have the room (difference between your rental home’s value and loan balance) to walk away from a sale with a profit (or an acceptable loss), you may decide you want to make a go at it.
If this is your situation, how do you prepare? Here are 3 easy steps:
1. Make sure you have the needed liquidity (cash) – Part 1: You’ll need to fix up your home to market standards. This may include a new paint job, new carpet, professional cleaning, and any other needed repairs.
2. Liquidity- Part 2: You should have a minimum of 4 to 6+ months of mortgage, HOA dues, lawn care, and utility payments at your disposal so everyone still gets paid during this time of vacancy. Unfortunately, you won’t have a tenant making the payments for you while it’s vacant on the market.
3. Decide what your boundaries are:
A. What is the lowest price you are willing to sell for (your property manager can help you factor in what your selling costs are)?
B. How long are you willing to wait to sell it before going back to the rental market?
Once these 3 criteria are considered and you are comfortable with them, it is time to go to market and trust the marketing prowess of your property manager. Then a new equation emerges:
Fixed-up home + Competitive Price + Funds Necessary to Execute the Sales Strategy = Sales Success!
Selling a rental home is a process that takes time and money. Successful execution depends on having the necessary resources and patience to see it through. Good luck!
Brett Furniss is President & Owner of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords, managing single-family homes, Uptown condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area. BDF Realty’s services include property management, home fix-ups, and home sales, including Rent-To-Sell (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”). His newest book is A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!) which is available on-line now.
Learn MoreSelling Your Rental Home With 24’s Villain, Habib Marwan
I was watching an old episode of 24 last night (Season 4 for fellow aficionados) and was intrigued by the moves of Habib Marwan, the terrorist leader. In order to distract Jack Bauer and the Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU), he proposes to trade captured CTU agent, Jack Bauer, for the teenage son (Behrooz) of known terrorists, Dina and Navi Araz.
Marwan actually has no use for Bayroos, but CTU doesn’t know that. The trade’s main purpose is to distract and slow down CTU from figuring out the next stage of his nefarious plan (stealing a stealth bomber and blowing up of Air Force One with President Keeler). He wants them to waste their time and resources going after the wrong lead trail with the Behrooz-Bauer exchange. The purposeful misdirection almost works…
I see this misdirection, though unintended, in home sales sometimes. As a home seller, you don’t want to distract and slow down potential buyers for your rental home! Like Marwan, you must decide who your real target is and focus. Marwan never wavered on his priority on taking down Air Force One. He used misdirection to achieve his main goal.
However, don’t use misdirection when selling your rental home! To avoid this, the decision must be made on whether to target owner occupants or investors; going after both (especially when the facts on your home won’t support a good selling proposition to one of the parties) is a waste of time and resources. CTU didn’t have time to track leads to find Marwan AND conduct the exchange for Jack Bauer. This misaligned strategy cost President Keeler his life and was a major intelligence failure.
How do you know whether you want to target an investor or an owner occupant as a buyer for your rental home? The correct strategy to utilize hinges on the answer.
Here are a few questions to ask to determine the appropriate strategy to use:
1. What is the ratio of the monthly rent versus the asking price? In Charlotte, investors ask for anywhere from .008 and up. To get this number, divide the rent by the home price. Ex: On a home for sale for $100K and a rent of $995/month, the ratio is .00995. A ratio near .01 is excellent. A ration closer to .005 – .006 will make it tough to sell to a cash-flow investor. For homes, subtract the monthly HOA dues (or annual dues pro-rated per month) from the monthly rental amount; this usually significantly lowers the ratio and is why many investors shy away from townhomes and condos.
2. What type of discount can be offered on the home? If it needs to sell for full retail, the owner occupant buyer is the way to go. If there is room to discount the home off of retail price, it may be a good candidate for an investor.
3. How much money can you afford to put towards fixing the home up? If it is a lot, then you have the option of fixing up the home nicely and asking for full retail price. If the funds are not available, investors are flexible on repairs if the deal on the home is enticing in terms of cash flow ratio (#1) and discounted off of retail price (#2).
4. Is there a tenant currently in the home? If so, this is a good candidate to sell to an investor and save the holding costs of vacancy. It costs nothing to have a home on the market while a tenant is in it, though there are some logistical issues for showings.
So, the ideal selling conditions per buyer type…
Investor: good cash flow ratio, home discounted, limited repairs done, tenant in property
Owner-occupant: poor cash flow ratio, full retail price, fix-up completed, empty house
Once it is determined who the ideal buyer is for your rental home, the marketing should flow from this decision. So…
Investors: offering your home at local investment clubs, ad verbiage including “signed lease and expenses log provided” in the listing as well as other pertinent investment factoids, posting on real estate investment websites, informing property managers and Realtors who know investors looking to acquire rentals that your home is available and a good deal
Owner-occupants: MLS and other marketing a typical Realtor would provide
Having an aligned strategy to your target market will save money and in Marwan’s case, take American lives! Fortunately for US citizens, Jack Bauer is good at focusing on his target (Marwan) as well…
Brett Furniss is President & Owner of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords, managing single-family homes, Uptown condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area. BDF Realty’s services include property management, home fix-ups, and home sales, including Rent-To-Sell (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”). His newest book is A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!) which is available on-line now.
Learn More