Section 8 Offers “Free Rent”? 5 Reasons Many Landlords Still Choose Not To Participate
I saw an ad for a Section 8 speaker touting their government-sponsored rental assistance program as “Free Rent” for landlords. I had to laugh. As we’ve been told our whole lives, nothing worthwhile is free. And the Section 8 program is not an exception to the rule.
For the uninitiated, the Section 8 housing program allows people who earn under a certain income to receive a housing voucher to partially subsidize or pay for their rent in full. This seems like a boon for landlords.
The process looks like this: For the tenants, they need to scour rental home ads and find landlords who are willing to accept Section 8 vouchers. For the landlords, they need to willingly accept them. The problem is that many landlords choose not to accept them, which seems strange. The landlords do not want government-guaranteed “free rent”?? Well, maybe free isn’t always so free…
A big misconception is that the tenants are the reason landlords hesitate to accept Section 8 vouchers. To me, this is patently false. Some of our nicest and best tenants use Section 8. Really, on our rental applications for Section 8 tenants, we run them the way we typically do, but deemphasize income and credit score requirements as Section 8 has them partially backstopped.
So, if the tenants are good, why not accept Section 8? The 5 main reasons many landlords choose not to accept Section 8 vouchers:
1. Too much paperwork. It’s not easy for landlords, especially non-real estate professionals, to navigate the process.
2. The governmental standards for housing are really high and your house will fail the inspection. Slum lords (ex: the type of people who ask if tenants really need clean, running water) are not the only people that fail; almost everyone fails the inspections. I can speak from personal experience, anecdotal evidence, and conversations with the inspectors. I asked one inspector what percentage of homes passed their first time and he laughed. “Seriously? Zero percent. I’m not kidding.” He went on to say that his own house wouldn’t pass a Section 8 inspection. Our latest fail report had paint splatter on a strike plate and a loose electrical outlet as reasons it failed. When there are hundreds of items that the inspectors are looking for, you are behind the eight ball.
3. Customer service is typically unresponsive. I don’t really blame the employees. The workload that is saddled on them is immense. I asked an inspector the other day a question about a failed item on the inspection report and she exhaustedly told me she couldn’t remember- she conducts 15 different home inspections every day! So, bottom line, getting anything accomplished with them takes a lot of time, energy, and follow-up.
4. Waiting is the hardest part. We had a house that took 5 weeks to get an initial inspection. So, for 5 weeks, we ate the rent and utilities as the house stood vacant. There was no “free rent” or sympathy. After the home inevitably failed, there was another 2 week wait for a reinspection. The combined 7 weeks of non-recoupable utility and mortgage payments hurt. So did the vandalism that occurred as the house sat empty.
5. Re-inspection failures and rent abatement really hurt. So, let’s say you pass the initial inspection and the tenant moves in. At the ten-month mark of the tenancy, there is a reinspection where the Section 8 inspectors look for housing violations. We used to occasionally pass these, but that hasn’t happened in the past few years due to stricter regulations. The inspectors will find new things that happened during the tenancy; sometimes they find things they missed on the first inspection. Our latest fail was partially for a loose banister.
The problem with failing reinspections is that you are given one chance to fix the items. They provide a punch list so it should be as simple as giving it to a handyman to fix, right? Well, the descriptions detailing what is wrong are nebulous and getting the inspectors on the phone to ask them to remember your home and a specific issue is not likely. The handyman does the best he can, but when it fails, you enter into the unfriendly world of rent abatement.
Rent abatement is how property managers get fired and cash flow becomes difficult. It starts with the failed second inspection. This letter comes a week after the inspection letting you know what items you failed. You are instructed to fix the outstanding items and then schedule a final reinspection. During this time, not only is rent deducted for the abated period while waiting for the final inspection (your bank account is debited the following month on the 1st when payments are made), there is no rent paid for the coming month. For example:
Your rent due is $900/month and your abated 2-week period costs you ($450).
On the first of the month after abatement, not only do you not receive the $900 due (and the tenant is still living in your rental home and the bank wants your mortgage payment), you are clawed back $450 (payable immediately). This essentially puts you in the hole $1,350 (not counting the funds for the repairs on the home). Cash flow becomes a big issue. This is when “free rent” becomes “free rent” for the government. You’re a great citizen to do this, but you don’t feel so great when this happens.
If you pass on your final reinspection, you will get the $900 back the following month (the $450 is gone forever). If you fail, your contract with Section 8 is terminated and the tenant is free to leave. This presents a much bigger problem as the tenant usually doesn’t have money to pay rent, Section 8 is not paying you, and the tenant needs to enter the arduous, time-consuming process of finding a new Section 8-eligible home (while living rent-free in yours).
In closing, Section 8 can be a good program if you know it well and have repair people very familiar with their changing requirements. However, “free rent” for landlords is a gigantic misnomer and is about as far away from the truth as you can get. It can be intelligently argued that Section 8 vouchers are much more risky than working with non-subsidized tenants. “Nothing is free” is the true mantra!
Brett Furniss is President & Owner of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords, managing single-family homes, condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area. BDF Realty’s services include property management, home fix-ups, and home sales, including Rent-To-Sell (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”). His newest book is A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!) which is available on-line now.
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Monthly: 5 Crucial Expectations to Set Verbally With Your Tenants at Lease Signing
I’m a big believer in setting expectations in relationships; it seems to make things go more smoothly. If you know clearly what you’re supposed to do and I know what I’m supposed to do, there is less opportunity for hurt feelings and animosity. A beautiful, life-long relationship can blossom! (Cue the romantic music…)
This is why many married couples say the first year of marriage is the hardest. There is no book of set expectations for each partner; it’s created on the fly. The idyllic vision of married life begins to fade quickly when real life is thrust upon them. Who pays the bills? How many days are you staying out late with your buddies? You want me to iron the clothes? These fun questions need to be addressed and expectations of conduct need to be negotiated so both spouses are (mostly) satisfied. There is no marriage contract that explicitly spells this out.
Fortunately, a landlord-tenant relationship is governed by a set of rules known as “the lease”; this should theoretically make things easy! A lease is a perfect way to express your expectations to your tenant. That sounds good, but how come there often seems to be hurt feelings and bickering in leasing relationships? From the landlord’s perspective, the tenant should read the contract and follow it to the letter, right? If the tenants did everything the lease said, there would be no issues. So, of course, the issue lies with bad, rebellious tenants.
Wrong. The problem is a society who doesn’t have the time to read anymore. You are in the minority that you have made it past the Twitter-restricted 180 characters and are on to the fourth paragraph of this blog. Congrats! Pat yourself on the back!
And the standard lease is not exactly a page turner! It is legal jargon with no cool pictures or diagrams that goes on for page after long page…
If you want your tenant to know what you want them to do, you must verbally tell them. They will remember what you say and will usually act accordingly. Your leasing relationship will be the better for it! Guaranteed.
Tell the tenants what you expect (the Cliff Notes version please!) and what you are going to do for them (and won’t do for them!). The five most important things I make sure I cover with tenants in our lease signings:
1. The date the rent is due (the 1st of the month), the day it is late (it must be RECEIVED by the 5th of the month), and the day eviction is filed (the 16th) if we don’t hear from them and work something out. I also mention the late, bad check, and eviction fees that would be due in each scenario.
2. Where their security deposit is, what it is for, when it will be returned (within 30 days after move-out), and under what conditions some of it may be withheld.
3. Explaining that aesthetically the home is “as is”. When things stop working (HVAC, plumbing, etc.), what the repair process is and how it is handled.
4. I explain the 3 keys to a good tenancy: paying your rent on time, getting along with your neighbors, and keeping the home in good shape (including standard maintenance).
5. How early lease terminations are handled. Life happens and this is how you can get out of your lease and keep your credit intact. (Note: We ask that a 30-day notice be given along with 2 months of rent as a lease termination fee, in addition to the rent due up to the vacancy date)
6. Bonus item message to give for property managers: “We are not the owner of this home. We are the messenger. We don’t always like being the messenger, because messengers get shot sometimes. You don’t need to shoot us. We’d actually really appreciate it if you didn’t.”
This isn’t a comprehensive list, but it is important to remember that attention spans are not endless. These five points should be helpful in having a great relationship with your tenant!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (Charlotte Property Management) which works with Charlotte real estate investors and homeowners and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn More
Selling Rental Properties: 3 Free Steps To Determine Whether You Should
There’s been a lot of good news of rising home prices coming from the Charlotte housing market, as well as the rest of the country. For real estate investors, this news is a mixed bag. There are less great buying opportunities for them, but their net worth is increasing. It also presents a good opportunity to turn their home assets into cash.
Making money on selling rental homes is a nice aspect of the investment real estate game. Buy low, sell high. When a real estate investor is able to do this, life is good! It makes all the repairs, waiting for late rental payments, and extra tax work worth it!
Let’s face it, there are two main joys of selling investment homes:
1. A good amount of cash is transferred into your pocket
2. The worry about your extra home is gone and given to someone else!
So if you have an investment property that you may want to sell, here are 3 free steps to make a quick determination on whether you should:
1. Determine the value of your home: Ask your property manager or friendly Realtor a realistic range of values for your home. Why a range and not a fixed number, you ask? Real estate pricing is subjective. If your home is in great shape and in a desirable section of the neighborhood, your home should sell in the top of the range. If it’s been beaten by years of tenants and little fix-up has been done, it will be in the lower range of the values. Estimate low for this exercise.
2. Estimate selling costs: Nothing creates a bigger vacuum of air on the phone when I explain that owners should factor in 10-15% in selling costs. After the initial scolding pause, they ask the requisite question, “What? How do you figure that, brother?”
This general estimate of 10-15% is computed by:
6% Realtor fees
1% Miscellaneous seller closing costs
3-8% Less than list price offer and seller concessions (typically paying for the buyer’s closing costs)
For example, MecklenburgCounty (Charlotte) currently has an average offer acceptance of 92% of the list price (and this is on the rise from 90% from last quarter).
3. Find out your loan balance: For a general idea, just look at the loan balance remaining on the monthly mortgage statement. If you don’t get a mortgage statement, you’ll really like this exercise!
Once these 3 figures are retrieved, the math looks like this:
Value of home (be a pessimist!) – Estimate the cost to sell (say 12%) – Your loan balance = Profit (or loss)
For example, take a $100K house with a loan balance of $60K:
$100K (home value) – $12K (12% of $100K) – $60K (loan balance) = $28K (Profit!)
This is a general estimate of whether it is worth putting your home on the market to sell. Now you can decide whether this approximate dollar figure works for you.
Selling homes can be a very good thing for your wallet! Just use this simple exercise to see if it is worth doing at any given point in time.
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (Charlotte Property Management) which works with Charlotte real estate investors and homeowners and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Monthly: Don’t Return Your Tenant’s Security Deposit Just Yet
As a Charlotte property manager, I am a big proponent of returning as much of the tenant’s security deposit to them as possible. If the tenant took time to care for the property, did what they were supposed to do during their lease period, and paid all of their rent, they certainly deserve it back! There is a reason property managers are required to put the security deposit into an escrow account; it is a reminder that the security deposit is not the landlord’s money, it belongs to the tenants.
However, that being said, I’m also a proponent of the “slow return.” By NC law, the security deposit does not need to be returned to the tenant for 30 days. And also according to the law, if the landlord is still figuring out repair costs and won’t make the 30-day deadline, they just need to notify the tenant that the payment will be delayed in writing and let them know the approximate cost of the repairs at that point in time.
Why would landlords delay the tenant’s security deposit return? The most popular question asked (by far) when a tenant moves out is, “when can I expect the security deposit back?” If you want to be a “cool” landlord, shouldn’t you just give it back after the walk-through? You already know how much the repairs are going to cost (if there are any) and the tenant could use the money back. You certainly want to be good to the tenants who were good to you, right?
Well, yes, but not exactly. I recommend keeping the security deposit as long as possible. Once it is given back, you really need to consider the tenant gone and their account closed. You need to assume that you will never get any money from them again.
So? They moved out already, right?
Yes, but… Walk-throughs are an inexact science and sometimes things are missed. Think about home inspectors; they are professionals that take hours doing a walk-through to write a comprehensive damage report and they still miss issues with the home. I guarantee that landlords are not close to conducting several hour walk-throughs at the level of detail that they are (nor should they be). Things get missed and that’s life.
However, you can provide yourself some extra time so missed things can get caught before it’s too late and you have to pay for it! It may be one of the handymen working on your home that alerts you to new repair issues. It may be a Realtor or marketing person who wonders why something looks off. Or (usually) it’s the next tenant who moves in afterwards that lets you know what’s not up to par (and by the way, they want the issues fixed on your dime!).
Let tenants pay for damages they are responsible for. And, unfortunately, the delay in returning the security deposit to them is a good way to ensure this happens.
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (Charlotte Property Management) which works with Charlotte real estate investors and homeowners and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreTop 4 Opportunities for Owners in a Hot Rental Market
As a Charlotte residential property manager, we are seeing the rental market really heat up! There are fewer buyers and more renters; this causes rental prices to go up and vacancy rates to go down. In the home sales market, sales prices and activity continue to stagnate making it a less ideal time to sell. The laws of supply and demand are in full effect!
We are also seeing an uptick in inquiries about purchasing the rental homes we have in inventory when they are vacant and on the market. Unfortunately, the dollar figures for the offers to purchase are not overly appealing. Buyers are still bargain hunting.
So what does this mean strategy-wise to an owner of a rental property? It means there is a lot of flexibility available on the rental side to improve financial positioning. The top 4 opportunities in this hot rental market for rental home owners are:
1. Raise rents: Rental comparables are rising. Make sure you are receiving market rate rent on lease extensions.
2. Lock-in security: If security is the #1 goal, offer to extend existing leases at the same rate for longer periods of time. Explain the good deal you are offering the tenants.
3. Fix up vacant properties and raise the rent: If you have a vacant rental property that is in marginal to bad shape, it is time to make the investment to fix it up. The market will reward you for this work with higher rents that will pay for the repairs.
4. Ride the hot rental market out and then sell: Enjoy the higher rents and subsequent increase in cash flow while the getting is good. Wait until your home’s value appreciates to the price you want before putting it on the market for sale. If your house is on an amortizing mortgage, even better!
As a wise man once said, “Don’t fight the trends, ride the trends.” Use this hot rental market as an opportunity to make more now and later!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Monthly: Stick It Out or Play the Field? Long Term Vs. Short Term Leases
In property management, one of the things we discuss with new clients is their goals. Are they planning on keeping the property long term or are they looking to sell it at the first opportunity? Do they want to move back into it at some point? How much flexibility do they need? What is their risk tolerance?
We want to make sure that we are enacting strategies that fit what clients are trying to achieve. They aren’t all in the same life situations.
It’s the same thing in the dating world. Some are looking to get hitched. They want to be seriously dating in an exclusive relationship on the way to marriage. They want someone on a long term basis who they will be with through the thick and the thin. This type of dating allows for greater security and a lasting partnership. However, it is a difficult one to leave without very hurt feelings and does not always allow you to see the best that the partner has to offer.
Other people are looking for “fun”. They want to meet as many people as possible and continually upgrade who they are going out with. This is a strategy that entails a lot of dates, work, and stress. The swinging singles would also argue that it also includes a lot of excitement, the ability to always see the best of the other person, with little actual commitment from their end; when something better comes along (or any other reason, including none at all), it is understood that they are gone.
Leases are the same. Some owners want to have the security of a payment coming in every month. They are willing to sign a multi-year lease for the current market rent, with no rent escalators built in. They want their tenants to be there for a while and be happy. To this end, they often will make home improvements for the tenants. They know they will be holding on to the property long term and are willing to make some sacrifices to keep tenants for the same time period.
Some owners like flexibility and the ability to always get the market rent (or more) for their home. They entertain weekly or monthly leases where they know they can demand a premium for the short lease period. Sometimes there are big events (like the upcoming Democratic National Convention inCharlotte) that they know they could get the equivalent of several months rental payments for renting out for only one week! They also have family and friends that come into town often and they like to have an open place for them to stay.
There are certainly downsides to short term leasing! There are no recurring rental payments guaranteed to come in every month, which is a financial risk. There are many opportunities for the bevy of new tenants that go in and out to damage the place. There are also increased payments to the property manager for fixing up, marketing, and procuring tenants so often. These need to be covered by the excess rent that is hopefully commanded.
Long term versus short term leases is much like the old argument of risk versus reward. Short term leases provide higher highs and lower lows, while long term leases are a moderate investment path that should provide consistent, average returns. The question is what the owners’ goals and needs are and this can certainly change many times during the relationship with the property manager.
For most property owners, the long term leases are the most economical option for their investment homes. However, one size does not always fit all and short term leases can provide a nice bump in income!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Weekly: How To Handle Evictions And The Reasons To Avoid Them
Handyman: I was over working on your property and your tenant seemed to be really happy.
Owner: You would be too if you were living rent-free.
When tenants don’t pay, it is not good for anyone. Inevitably, things get put in motion. The owner gets upset and wants to know why they haven’t gotten their money. The property manager is spurred to issue threats to lower the hammer on non-payers. The tenants typically try to go “dark” (incommunicado), as Jack Bauer (and those in the spy game) would say.
I think of the Tupac song that I was mistakenly listening to a few years back. It talked about the deep pride he felt about having the ability to pay the rent. I believe that people do want to pay, but they can’t give what they don’t have. Life happens and things cost money. If the rent is not getting paid, it is never the only expense that is being neglected.
Unfortunately, there really isn’t much to do as a landlord but file for eviction if the rent money doesn’t come in. However, due to the costs, stress, and actual time, it is something o be avoided if at all possible! There are two common avoidance techniques that have minimal success:
1. Payment plans to catch up on rent: I’ve been burned on these! If the tenant is on a fixed income and is living paycheck-to-paycheck, there is really no way for them to get out of the hole. The plans seldom work. I really have to have history with the tenant and think highly of their character to entertain these.
2. Negotiated exits: this allows the tenant to leave without an eviction and saves the owner money for the court stuff. The only problem with this is, “How does the tenant have money to pay another landlord when he’s not paying you?”
So, how does one file for eviction as a private landlord? Well, in NC, this is how a normal eviction goes:
1. Make sure the tenant always receives a rental statement with what’s owed on the first of the month (this is your “demand for rent” letter). We e-mail them.
2. The first day evictions can be filed is the 11th of the month. You’ll need to go down to the courthouse with a copy of the lease, a few stamped envelopes, and cash. Ask someone where evictions are filed, go there, wait in line, fill out the paperwork and envelopes, and give these items to the clerk.
3. Once you receive the nod from the clerk, exit stage right (or left); just get out of there. Hanging out at the courthouse isn’t that fun. Or cool (unless you’re a high-priced lawyer working for Lockhart-Gardner).
4. Wait for the eviction court date to arrive in the mail in one of the envelopes you provided. The show up to court on that day 20 minutes early to fill out the paperwork that you’ll need for the trial. Do what the judge says. You should “win”.
You are now thinking, “Yeah! It’s over! I won! I knew I should have forgone mortuary school (stupid “Six Feet Under”!) and been a lawyer instead!” Uh, no. Not quite. The next steps which cost more money and take a month to complete are as follows:
1. Wait 10 days to file a “Writ of Possession”. This can be accomplished at the same desk at the courthouse. Please bring a new stash of stamped envelopes, cash, and the eviction notice you received in the mail from the court. You’ll repeat basically the same process for the eviction in step #2 with the new “Writ of Possession” paperwork.
2. Get out of there. Don’t mingle. Your head needs to be down and a beeline made for your escape vehicle. Pretend to be talking on your cell phone while speed walking. Wipe profusive sweat off of your brow. Wear a hood to cover your head, if weather appropriate.
3. Wait for the sheriff to call you to let you know when they will be at the house to change the locks. This takes a week or two. After they call, you’ll need to call a locksmith and schedule them to meet you at the house when you meet the sheriff.
4. Show up and be really uncomfortable. Watch the sheriff remove tenants from the home and the locksmith change the locks. Give the locksmith cash after he hands you the new keys.
5. The tenant now has 10 days to remove their things. They will call you to schedule a time for you to let them in the house. If their things are not removed within 10 days, you are required to store anything of value at your expense if they want it later (because you’re so nice (!) and it’s the law).
6. Begin the process of fixing up the house to get it in market shape.
I hope this is enough evidence showing that evictions are not desirable! To avoid these costly evictions, utilize thorough tenant screening procedures upfront!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Weekly: Talking To Your Tenant Will Cost You Money
“Talk is Cheap.” (Keith Richards)
“Talk can be expensive!” (Property Manager)
There are “hands-off” owner clients. And then there are the “hands-on” varieties.
The “hands off” clients just want to know the rent money is in their account on the day they expect. If there are repairs that are going to cost them money, they want to know that too. They just want the bare bone facts with no fluff. That’s fine.
Then there are the “hands-on” owners. They want to be continually updated if there is any news at all about their properties. “What repairs are needed now?” “Is the tenant caring for the lawn?” That’s fine. “How did Felicia do on her math test last Friday?”
What??? Who’s Felicia?
As I pull the property folder and scan through the lease, “Felicia” is listed as an 8-year old occupant. Unfortunately, no math test scores were listed. Darn!
As a property manager, we work for the owners. However, we want to have good relationships with our tenants as well. When executed properly, we serve as a cordial buffer between them. That is a valuable service!
However, we can’t get too friendly with tenants, as much as we’d like to with many of them. We don’t work for them. If we get involved talking about their families and what’s going on with Felicia, we can’t do our jobs effectively. For example, what happens when they don’t pay rent and we need to evict them? The relationship gets really personal; personal to the effect of your “friend” calling you screaming that you’re heartless, they can’t understand why you would evict them when you know she lost her job, and how we felt about Felicia being homeless? Yeah, that’s not a good conversation.
Any decent property manager (with any length of experience) quickly learns to keep a professional distance so this type of scenario doesn’t happen. Dealing with these types of situations where bad things happen in our residents’ lives is part of the job (not a good part!). But we know how to deal with them.
This is where the “hands-on” owner sometimes gets in trouble. They decide to contact the tenant in their home and forge a bond. Instead of relying on the property manager for home updates, they go straight to the source. And this is where talk leaves the “free zone” and becomes expensive. Here are a few examples:
1. The owner calls the tenant regularly and asks how things are going. The tenant brings up any minor issue with the home. The owner feels compelled to ask us to send a repairman there.
2. The property manager asks for a rental price increase. The tenant calls the owner directly and makes their case on why they can’t afford it. The rent stays the same.
3. The tenant is late paying rent and the eviction is scheduled to begin. The tenant calls the owner and swears to pay soon. The owner asks us to call of the eviction. This usually doesn’t work out and the owner loses more money.
My favorite all-time story on this topic is the owner who called us about rescinding a rental increase planned for his tenant. When we asked why he didn’t want the extra money, he said:
“It’s not worth it to me to hear him griping night-after-night about it. To even it up, he’d just make me pick up more rounds at the bar anyway.”
When owners talk to tenants, it takes their relationship from a business to a personal one. And it’s tough for most to say “no” to a friend, even when it means taking a financial loss.
So save some money and resist the urge to talk to your tenant. Rest assured, Felicia’s very capable math teacher is doing her job!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Weekly: When Tenants Want Out, Let Them Go: 3 Tips to Negotiating Early Lease Terminations
“Let my people go.” (Moses to Pharaoh)
Happiness. Everybody wants it. That goes for tenants, property managers, puppies, you name it. To accomplish it, sometimes a change of scenery is necessary. I mean, you want to go where everybody knows your name. And they’re always glad you came. Right?
Occasionally, we have tenants who are not happy with their home. They want to break their lease and move out immediately! Things are not fixed up the way they want, the neighbors are unpleasant, and work is too far away. Utility bills are too high, the building complex is too noisy, and their “party friends” found out where they were living.
Some tenants want to take this frustration out on their property managers (I’ll pause briefly for your feelings of sympathy/empathy). Unhappiness can be like gangrene, infecting everyone in its path. It’s not desirable, or necessary! I just want to write them a letter:
Dear Beloved Tenant,
Why so glum, friend? It seems like we’ve had a tough time connecting recently. All relationships have rough patches. We can get through this!
I’m sorry you are unhappy with the house. This happens! It’s tough to know exactly what is best when looking at a house for only a short time. I mean, over 50% of couples who are around each other everyday for years wind up unhappy and divorcing (remember the story you told me about that with your Aunt Cathy and the one-armed sailor?); sometimes our judgment when making long-term commitments isn’t what it should be! But take heart! I understand. We can talk through this!
I know threatening to not pay rent may seem like a good idea now, but it’s not a path that is good for anyone. If you really want to leave, we can work something out. Life is too short and you seemed like such a happy person when we first met (with your rhinestone-collared Shitzu in tow)! Oh, how we laughed as she frolicked! Let’s get you back to that place!
Sincerely,
Your PM
P.S. We need to hug soon. Please pet Mitsy for me.
Keeping unhappy tenants locked into their leases isn’t a “best practice”. It can actually be counterproductive and less profitable than letting them go!
It’s all about how the negotiation is handled. First, let’s establish the needs and concerns of each party:
1. The tenants want to move out. They’re concerned about facing legal and credit score consequences for breaking their lease.
2. The owner wants someone sending them money every month to pay for their home investment. They are concerned about vacancy, costs to get their property into market condition, and marketing costs for a new tenant.
So where is the win-win? Here are three tips in getting there:
1. The rental home goes on the market immediately. The tenant agrees to keep the home in immaculate showing shape and be extremely accommodating for prospective renters wanting to view it.
2. The tenant gives a 30-day notice to vacate and pays a 2-month lease termination fee. If the house is filled prior to 60 days, this falls to a 1-month lease termination fee that will be refunded to the tenant (incentives are important!).
3. The tenant is required to leave the home in move-in condition (including steam cleaning the carpets and a thorough cleaning). The security deposit is insurance of this. (Note: make sure this side agreement for early termination is in writing)
The owner should be kept whole financially with a new paying renter, and the tenant gets their freedom in 30 days with no consequences. A win-win situation is achieved.
Then we can all go back to being happy again. Cheers!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Weekly: Rental Home Walk-Throughs: 4 Ways to Protect Yourself
“You know you have a good compromise when both sides are slightly unhappy.” (Many Authors Credited)
As a Charlotte property manager, my least favorite part of the job are the end-of-lease walk-throughs; that is, when the tenant moves out, and we visit the property to check out its condition. If there are damages, we need to decide whether they are “normal wear and tear” (no charge to the tenant) or damages that need to be repaired from the tenant funds. It’s very subjective.
There are three scenarios when it comes to these property manager walk-throughs. The house is left in:
1. Great condition: The tenant gets their security deposit back and the owner doesn’t have to pay much to get the home in market shape. Everyone is happy.
2. Mediocre Condition: Some of the damage is normal wear and tear, and some of it was caused by too much rough play by the tenant. This is where the greatest conflicts occur between owner and tenant.
3. Poor Condition: The security deposit is basically conceded by the tenant. They know they don’t deserve anything back and hope that there is no future contact concerning the property. The owner is able to use the security deposit to mitigate repair costs.
I’m going to focus on the most challenging situation, the home left in “mediocre condition”. This can elicit two different responses from the same walk-through report:
Owner: “You’re killing me! That tenant treated my home like a kid’s tree house and they are only being charged $500 for damages? Add a zero please! They should be put in jail! Did they ever think to cover the food in microwave so it didn’t erupt all inside of it? Did they decide to save money on towels and wipe their hands on the walls? The carpet was new when they moved in! You’re being easy on them! You represent me, remember? Why do you like them so much?”
Tenant: “You’re killing me! I treated that home like my own! I cleaned it daily. We took our shoes off when we were inside (which we shouldn’t have even bothered with, being that the carpet was shoddy-looking when we moved in- I told you this!! Remember??) There might have been a couple things wrong, but I could have fixed them for like $50! $500? Are you crazy?? I thought you liked me! This is highway robbery! You’ll be hearing from my attorney!”
Property managers are really trying to do the right thing, but are stuck in the middle of competing interests. It’s sort of like being friends with both the wife and the husband when they are in the midst of a divorce. You want to be friends with both (like usual), without either of them feeling slighted. Practically-speaking, that can be tough to do!
To make this experience as clean and easy as possible, I’d offer the following four suggestions to landlords:
1. Trust your instincts- there is no “right” answer and it is usually impossible to make both parties entirely happy
2. Be specific on damages and document repair costs
3. Have a consistent methodology on how costs are assessed
4. Take pictures or use video during the walk-through so tenants can see the damages they are being charged for
Though rental home walk-throughs can’t always be pain-free, there are ways to limit potential fall-out from this necessary part of the property management business.
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn More