Charlotte Property Management Monthly: Stick It Out or Play the Field? Long Term Vs. Short Term Leases
In property management, one of the things we discuss with new clients is their goals. Are they planning on keeping the property long term or are they looking to sell it at the first opportunity? Do they want to move back into it at some point? How much flexibility do they need? What is their risk tolerance?
We want to make sure that we are enacting strategies that fit what clients are trying to achieve. They aren’t all in the same life situations.
It’s the same thing in the dating world. Some are looking to get hitched. They want to be seriously dating in an exclusive relationship on the way to marriage. They want someone on a long term basis who they will be with through the thick and the thin. This type of dating allows for greater security and a lasting partnership. However, it is a difficult one to leave without very hurt feelings and does not always allow you to see the best that the partner has to offer.
Other people are looking for “fun”. They want to meet as many people as possible and continually upgrade who they are going out with. This is a strategy that entails a lot of dates, work, and stress. The swinging singles would also argue that it also includes a lot of excitement, the ability to always see the best of the other person, with little actual commitment from their end; when something better comes along (or any other reason, including none at all), it is understood that they are gone.
Leases are the same. Some owners want to have the security of a payment coming in every month. They are willing to sign a multi-year lease for the current market rent, with no rent escalators built in. They want their tenants to be there for a while and be happy. To this end, they often will make home improvements for the tenants. They know they will be holding on to the property long term and are willing to make some sacrifices to keep tenants for the same time period.
Some owners like flexibility and the ability to always get the market rent (or more) for their home. They entertain weekly or monthly leases where they know they can demand a premium for the short lease period. Sometimes there are big events (like the upcoming Democratic National Convention inCharlotte) that they know they could get the equivalent of several months rental payments for renting out for only one week! They also have family and friends that come into town often and they like to have an open place for them to stay.
There are certainly downsides to short term leasing! There are no recurring rental payments guaranteed to come in every month, which is a financial risk. There are many opportunities for the bevy of new tenants that go in and out to damage the place. There are also increased payments to the property manager for fixing up, marketing, and procuring tenants so often. These need to be covered by the excess rent that is hopefully commanded.
Long term versus short term leases is much like the old argument of risk versus reward. Short term leases provide higher highs and lower lows, while long term leases are a moderate investment path that should provide consistent, average returns. The question is what the owners’ goals and needs are and this can certainly change many times during the relationship with the property manager.
For most property owners, the long term leases are the most economical option for their investment homes. However, one size does not always fit all and short term leases can provide a nice bump in income!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Monthly: Property Management Going Mobile: Mobile Websites and Apps “Must-Haves” Now?
I was out to dinner the other night in Uptown Charlotte and saw the typical 21st century young, urban couple. They were dressed stylishly, moved with grace, were good-looking, and barely talked or looked at each other the entire time I saw them at the restaurant. Were they:
A. In a fight?
B. Shy mutes?
C. Engrossed with their mobile phones?
Of course, and sadly, the most probable answer in today’s world is C. I have a difficult time with this! I want to say, “Buddy, wake up! You’re with a good-looking woman; I can’t believe I have to tell you to look up and talk to her, instead of texting your friend, Chuck! What’s wrong with you?”
So, being a grown man, I had to decide whether to cry about this newer phenomenon or accept it. After some internal wrangling, I’m happy to report that my righteous indignation has passed and I’ve accepted this digitally-inspired apathy towards fellow humans as the “new normal”. So what does this consumer love affair with mobile phones mean to property managers?
It means we better get in the game in the mobile realm. Regular websites have worked really well for a while, but change has come again. New renters are going to want to use their smart phones to search for rentals near them (aided by GPS), fill out rental applications, pay application fees, and put down deposits. They want the whole rental process available from their mobile phones.
What specifically does this mean? It means we better have mobile websites that allow them to do this; the mobile websites need to include only succinct information potential renters would want when on the go. It also means we need a mobile application (a custom company “app”) that customers can put on their devices so we own some real estate on their phones. Trends show that home internet connections are on the way of landline phones; the new battleground is the mobile phone. We need to be on as many as possible.
A mobile website is critical when consumers search for property management companies from their smart phones. Will yours come up? If it does, can consumers easily find rental homes, contact you (even text you!), and do everything you want them to do (like they can when you see them in your office or when they are in front of their home computer?)
An app is critical to sealing the relationship with customers. How can they remember you when they are on their mobile phones? Your app (with your company logo) sitting with the rest of the apps they use everyday is a good start. This is a good way to build mindshare and also to make it easy for your customers to contact you and refer you to their friends. Not an apps believer? Apps are set to be a $36B business by 2015- a lot of people use them and will be using them!
Change is hard, but the mobile revolution is not going away. If making a property management company last long term is the goal, mobile websites and apps are now “must-haves”!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreRenting Out Your Home Is Not For The Timid? 4 Reasons Not To Believe The Neighbors
Due to the tough home sales market, some home owners have been thrust into being “accidental landlords”. Their homes won’t sell for the prices they need, they have to move, and they can’t afford to keep them empty indefinitely. So, left with little choice, they will (reluctantly) start the process of renting their homes out.
They start with strong intentions, but then fear takes over! After research which includes talking to neighbors (who all have friends and long lost relatives in the “rental know”) and watching multiple episodes of “The Wire”, they are not sure they can go through with it. There’s so much uncertainty! And risk!
After many web searches, their definition of a “tenant” morphs into:
“A class of unruly persons, usually insatiable smokers, who have extensively studied the art of home destruction and rental payment evasion; commonly known as ‘slackers’ and ‘apathetic deadbeats’, renters have been known to spill drinks and never clean them up, loosen automobile oil pans so driveways become marked for life, and run surreptitious animal compounds (without signing a stringent pet policy disclosure).”
That’s scary!
So, what should fearful home owners do? I’d recommend a few deep breaths for starters. Then let’s look at some facts:
1. Roughly 35% of the population rents currently. Many of the nice places we go to regularly are rentals. I can confidently tell you that a third of theUSpopulation is not bent on home destruction. If you believe they are, sell everything you have and buy stock in Home Depot and Lowes.
2. You have lived in a rental at least once in your life (and probably work in one!) and you consider yourself a good, responsible person.
3. Everyone has a “bad renter” story because the “good renter” stories are boring. It’s like how no one talks about all the airplanes that take off safely everyday, everywhere in the world thousands of times; you only hear about the rare occasion when one plane doesn’t.
Example:
Jim: Hey, my tenant paid on-time and in-full yesterday.
John: That’s great (yawn).
4. Being in the business, I can tell you that most people have pride in their homes. They don’t want to be dodging evictions- they feel embarrassed when they can’t provide for their families. They want their home to look nicely- it’s embarrassing when guests and family come over and their place looks disgusting. That includes smoking indoors (people don’t like visiting homes where there is a smoke smell indoors and most parents want their kids to have healthy air to breathe as well) and out-of-control pets (will most self-respecting people accept living in pet filth?).
Are some tenants more meticulous than others? Of course! But the large majority of tenants are fine people who pay on-time and treat their rental homes with respect (this is especially true after professional tenant screening checks!). The tenants just want to live their lives in peace and have home repair issues addressed in a timely manner from time to time. Their lives are not about getting one over on the owners of the rental homes they live in; it’s just a place where they live for the time being.
Don’t believe the hype. And breathe. Even the timid can safely rent out their homes no matter what stories your neighbors tell you!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Weekly: The Cheap Rental Home Game: A Saga of Ups & Downs- 10 Tips for Survival
Cheap rental homes remind me of buying electronics off the street.
Street Urchin: “$50 Bucks! Flat screen television for $50! Why are you even thinking about it? This is a great deal- CHEEP!!”
My mind (definitely thinking about it): “Hmmm… I need a flat screen, but this thing is either stolen or a piece of garbage. But, if it’s not (and his uncle really died and bequeathed it to him), this is a great deal!”
My mouth: “OK, I’ll give you forty-five for it.”
This is the type of deal I see people making to buy homes for as little as $10K. It’s really a gamble, but can be a lucrative one if it works out. I mean, the ups can be great!
For example, a $20K house’s payments come to approximately $130/month (believe it or not, there are no HOA fees to worry about!). The home can rent for $400. That’s a positive cash flow of $270/month, which is not bad! With a $100K credit line, this could equal 5 homes. I like the math, $270 multiplied by five homes equals $1,350/month. That’s a monthly return of 13.5%. Oh yeah! So the flat screen works and works well! I’ve got a great television and an even better story of my tough negotiating tactics to match.
But then, there are the down times. The house is cheap and old, and things start breaking down. The tenants (savvy to the system) call the city’s code enforcement department, who find a lot more stuff that’s not at code. The landlord is required to fix them (or face fines) which eats into the return. Several of the tenants think that requests for rent are merely suggestions; they promise payment, but it never comes (even after thousands of dollars in repairs are done). Evicting them is a double-whammy as no rent is coming in and the attorney fees are going out. The house becomes vacant and vandals begin to smash windows; neighborhood kids start using the home as a party pad. After filing ineffective police report after police report, it’s clear that the police don’t want to be in the neighborhood unless absolutely necessary. Then again, neither does the landlord.
So now “you get what you pay for” begins to ring true. The flat screen has stopped working and has somehow completely shot the electric system of my condo. A detective from the police department has left a business card on my door. Unfortunately, I threw away my old television set (“Good riddance, 20th Century!” I said…) and am now forced to read a lot more.
So how do people make money off of cheap homes? Well, the margin is there so some savvy investors have figured it out. A guy I used to work with told me his system:
1. Thoroughly inspect to see what’s broken and on the verge of wearing out. Include this in the upfront cost of the home.
2. Leave the home broken up until someone moves in. Then repair it.
3. Never have carpet in the house; always use vinyl or a hard surface that cleans off well for flooring.
4. Get tenant referrals from good existing tenants
5. Find out when pay day is and show up in person on that day. Accept cash and carry a gun.
6. Find a handyman who lives in the community to take care of the needed maintenance/repairs.
7. Understand that evictions and losses are part of the game sometimes. There will rarely be months where something doesn’t happen. It’s not upsetting, it’s business.
8. The homes will probably never go up significantly in value and will be difficult to impossible to sell on the market. This is purely a cash flow play.
9. Buy these homes in bulk and spread the gains and losses across many homes.
10. Make enough cash flow to hire someone else to do the dangerous duties (aka visiting the properties).
Cheap homes are meant for the savvy investor with a system, not the guy looking for a deal on an inexpensive set on the street. A steel stomach doesn’t hurt either!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Weekly: When Tenants Want Out, Let Them Go: 3 Tips to Negotiating Early Lease Terminations
“Let my people go.” (Moses to Pharaoh)
Happiness. Everybody wants it. That goes for tenants, property managers, puppies, you name it. To accomplish it, sometimes a change of scenery is necessary. I mean, you want to go where everybody knows your name. And they’re always glad you came. Right?
Occasionally, we have tenants who are not happy with their home. They want to break their lease and move out immediately! Things are not fixed up the way they want, the neighbors are unpleasant, and work is too far away. Utility bills are too high, the building complex is too noisy, and their “party friends” found out where they were living.
Some tenants want to take this frustration out on their property managers (I’ll pause briefly for your feelings of sympathy/empathy). Unhappiness can be like gangrene, infecting everyone in its path. It’s not desirable, or necessary! I just want to write them a letter:
Dear Beloved Tenant,
Why so glum, friend? It seems like we’ve had a tough time connecting recently. All relationships have rough patches. We can get through this!
I’m sorry you are unhappy with the house. This happens! It’s tough to know exactly what is best when looking at a house for only a short time. I mean, over 50% of couples who are around each other everyday for years wind up unhappy and divorcing (remember the story you told me about that with your Aunt Cathy and the one-armed sailor?); sometimes our judgment when making long-term commitments isn’t what it should be! But take heart! I understand. We can talk through this!
I know threatening to not pay rent may seem like a good idea now, but it’s not a path that is good for anyone. If you really want to leave, we can work something out. Life is too short and you seemed like such a happy person when we first met (with your rhinestone-collared Shitzu in tow)! Oh, how we laughed as she frolicked! Let’s get you back to that place!
Sincerely,
Your PM
P.S. We need to hug soon. Please pet Mitsy for me.
Keeping unhappy tenants locked into their leases isn’t a “best practice”. It can actually be counterproductive and less profitable than letting them go!
It’s all about how the negotiation is handled. First, let’s establish the needs and concerns of each party:
1. The tenants want to move out. They’re concerned about facing legal and credit score consequences for breaking their lease.
2. The owner wants someone sending them money every month to pay for their home investment. They are concerned about vacancy, costs to get their property into market condition, and marketing costs for a new tenant.
So where is the win-win? Here are three tips in getting there:
1. The rental home goes on the market immediately. The tenant agrees to keep the home in immaculate showing shape and be extremely accommodating for prospective renters wanting to view it.
2. The tenant gives a 30-day notice to vacate and pays a 2-month lease termination fee. If the house is filled prior to 60 days, this falls to a 1-month lease termination fee that will be refunded to the tenant (incentives are important!).
3. The tenant is required to leave the home in move-in condition (including steam cleaning the carpets and a thorough cleaning). The security deposit is insurance of this. (Note: make sure this side agreement for early termination is in writing)
The owner should be kept whole financially with a new paying renter, and the tenant gets their freedom in 30 days with no consequences. A win-win situation is achieved.
Then we can all go back to being happy again. Cheers!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn MoreCharlotte Property Management Weekly: Money Back Guarantee on Rental Homes?
A fact of life is that sometimes people are not happy with what they buy. Sometimes they buy fruit and it is not as sweet as they like. They buy bread and it is not fresh enough. They buy Charlotte Bobcats basketball tickets (prior to them trading away their best player for basically nothing) and the team is not good enough.
And so it occasionally goes for rental homes. People sign a lease, move in, and then decide that they do not want to stay there for a myriad of reasons. As a result, property managers sometimes receive e-mails like this:
Dear Sir/Madam,
We were excited about moving into this home but it is a complete disaster! We visited the property during the day prior to signing the lease and everything looked great. Little did we know that the next door neighbor slept during the day, and only did his animal sacrificing in the dead of the night! The screeching animals prevent us from getting any sleep and my 9-year old daughter is so traumatized she won’t even look at animal crackers anymore! We’ve had to take down our bird feeder to keep the neighbor from hopping the fence and our beloved outdoor cat has been relegated to an upstairs, windowless room. Help!
We need to get out of our lease immediately and are demanding reimbursement for all moving expenses, therapy sessions, and a pet security detail during the move.
Signed-
Moving Now (Unhappily)
P.S. We hate you.
No one likes getting letters like this. Believe it or not, property managers want tenants to be happy, almost as much as the tenants do; so do the owners of the rental homes (without exception in my experience)! It makes the job of securing payment from the tenant (and consequently paying the owner) a lot easier! No non-masochist property manager is trying to pull a bait and switch on anyone; I mean, guess who would be fielding unhappy calls daily for the life of the lease? It would not be worth it!
That being said, I believe that the right rental home exists for the right person. There is not a one-size fits-all rental home in existence. This truth is why tenants need to visit the property, talk to neighbors, and develop a comfort level with the home prior to signing a long term lease!
So back to the facts of the example situation: The property manager works for the owner of the property. The tenant wants out of the home. The owner needs to make a decision on what they want (or can afford) to do.
Let’s look at the money back guarantee possibility from the one who has to pay for everything (the owner). If the tenant is allowed to move out and is reimbursed expenses, the costs that will accrue to the owner are as follows (note: some costs are one-time and others are on-going):
1. Reimbursement of tenant moving expenses and miscellaneous
2. Turning and keeping on utilities
3. Monthly mortgage payment and HOA fees while rental is not under contract
4. Cleaning & repair
5. Preparing marketing materials (pictures, ad copy, and home information)
6. Advertising costs
7. Property management fees (Yes, sorry. The non-profit property management companies (aka www.PropertyManagerInYourState.org)) don’t seem to last.
8. Real estate agent commissions for bringing in the tenant
9. Monthly mortgage payment and HOA fees while under contract (the time the house is taken off of the market and the tenant is ready to move in- someone has to pay for this time…)
This turns out to be a lot of money! This is why money back guarantees on rentals are not financially viable!
At the end of the day, it’s not a good situation for anyone. The owner and tenant both feel they are getting bilked. So what to do?
The best solution is avoidance! Property managers and owners should represent the property as accurately and completely as possible. Tenants should go in expecting that they will be living in the rental for the life of their lease and should perform extensive due diligence accordingly.
Then, even without a money back guarantee, property managers can start getting letters with the postscript of “I love you” a little bit more!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Charlotte Property Management Weekly: Is the Section 8 Program Good for Landlords?
I was signing a lease with a Charlotte Section 8 tenant (the government subsidized rental program) a year or two ago and asked her if she liked the Section 8 program. She smiled and said, “Yeah, it’s a pretty good deal.” I laughed; when the government is willing to pay some (or all) of your rent, I guess it would be tough to answer any other way!
So, it’s a good deal for tenants. But is it a good deal for landlords?
I only have limited space, but here are the most pertinent and succinct pieces of advice I can offer to landlords to determine whether allowing Section 8 tenants to rent your properties is a good deal:
1. If your house is higher-end, Section 8 has limits on how much they are willing to pay based on the amount of bedrooms and whether utilities are included. This leads into point #2.
2. The rental rates aren’t that high. To see if allowing Section 8 tenants to rent your home makes sense, the cash-flow needs to be computed on a property-by-property basis. On some properties, the cash flow is good and should be recommended as a viable rental source. On others, it just doesn’t make sense.
3. The house will need to meet many government requirements and will be inspected to make sure it is up to snuff. If the house is newer and kept up, it will usually pass. If it is older, there are usually costs incurred to meeting these requirements; the question is if incurring these costs is worth it.
4. It’s a government program which always means two things: it isn’t fast and features many, many documents to sign.
5. Payment is guaranteed, but when mistakes are made (aka missing or incorrect payments), getting them corrected is usually arduous. See point #4.
And as a bonus, here is an answer to our most FAQ by far:
Q: If I allow Section 8 tenants to rent my house, am I just asking for my property to be torn up?
A: I haven’t seen this be the case. There is actually additional protection against a Section 8 tenant tearing up the home, when compared to a regular tenant. Let me explain. The Section 8 program has a huge tenant waiting list (no surprise there!). If a Section 8 tenant tears up the home (or does anything that violates the lease), there is an implied understanding that they can be reported to Section 8 and be removed from the program. The tenant cannot afford for this to happen!
Section 8 can be a great option for the right house. Use it wisely and selectively!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Charlotte Property Management Weekly: David vs. Goliath: Punish Those with No Credit or Landlord History?
Everyone knows the biblical story of David versus Goliath. David, a young shepherd, takes his slingshot and takes out the menacing giant, Goliath, with one shot. Then he picks up Goliath’s sword and cuts off Goliath’s head with it, saving Israel from the Philistines as a result. Pretty good work for an amateur!
In the world of property management, “David”, the prospective tenant, is often put on the sideline per se. See, David will probably be a good renter, but it can’t be proven. He has no credit score (works at a restaurant and pays with cash) and no landlord history (besides Mommy, Daddy, and his undeserving ex-girlfriend). With no provable payment or rental history, he is the great unknown. To take Shakespeare into the rental world, “To rent or not to rent to him, that is the question.”
Our property management firm uses four criteria to screen tenants:
1. Credit report
2. Criminal background check
3. Landlord history
4. Income and employment verification
So, let’s play this out. We’ll go off the assumption that David is employed, makes enough money to afford the rental home, and isn’t a (known) criminal. We know that he has the money to pay the rent each month. But we still have no idea if he actually will.
Property managers are tasked with proving to their owner clients that they did their due diligence in the screening of prospective tenants that may rent their home. That’s obviously fair. But in a world of limited information, how can David get approved? The easy thing to do would be to reject the application due to having insufficient information to make a decision. This is a common practice in everyday life. For example, this issue was a big reason why President Obama was elected, right? President George W. Bush went to war against Iraq with insufficient information about WMD’s and look where that got him. Most Americans (see polling numbers) wish he had waited for more proof!
So application rejection is a warranted (and defendable) action; if the information isn’t there to make a well-informed call, it needs to be denied. This will cover the property manager if something bad happens, right?
Or, let’s wait a minute. Hasn’t everyone been in this situation once in their life? Does a generation of new renters deserve to be shut out because property managers can’t figure out how to adequately assess their suitability to rent?
I don’t think so. I’ll approve David’s application if he:
1. Passes the aforementioned four screening methods that he can actually qualify for
2. Shows attentiveness and responsibility during the application process
3. Has the wherewithal and willingness to put down additional security deposit monies (this will mitigate the additional risk of insufficient application information)
Israel didn’t shut out David from saving them, even though he wasn’t an experienced soldier. Don’t automatically reject renters of unknown quality; most will turn out to be pretty good tenants!
Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (“Charlotte’s Most Innovative Property Management & Investment Company”), and Rent-To-Sell Realty (“When You Need a New Solution to Sell Your Home”) which specialize in rent-to-own (lease options) and rent-to-sell homes. His newest book, A Real Estate Agent’s Complete Guide to Representing Rent-To-Own (Lease Option) Tenants (Delight Clients, Fill Vacant Homes, and Earn $2,250* Upfront! (*Minimum!)
Learn More